A 10-point checklist before you buy a used car in Kenya

Buying a used car is one of the biggest purchases most people make, and the seller always knows more about the car than you do. A short, methodical check evens that out. Take this list with you, and do not rush.

Before you leave home

1. Ask for the logbook details first. The name on the logbook should match the seller's ID. Verify ownership with NTSA before you pay anything.
2. Agree the price range. Look at similar cars so you know what a fair figure looks like.

When you see the car

3. Walk around it in daylight. Look for uneven panel gaps, paint that does not match and overspray on rubber seals. These point to accident repairs.
4. Check the tyres. Uneven wear can mean alignment or suspension problems.
5. Look under the bonnet and under the car. Oil leaks, fresh underseal and damp patches deserve a question.
6. Test every switch. Windows, air conditioning, lights, wipers, central locking and the infotainment screen.
7. Compare mileage with condition. Worn pedals, a shiny steering wheel and sagging seats do not fit a very low odometer reading.

On the road

8. Drive it cold. Start the engine yourself and listen for rattles, smoke or a rough idle before it warms up.
9. Test brakes and steering. The car should stop straight and track straight, with no pulling or vibration.
10. Get a diagnostic scan. An OBD scan reads stored fault codes that no test drive will show you.

If any check fails, do not feel pressured to buy. A good car will pass, and there is always another one. If you would rather have a professional do the checking, our team inspects every car we list.